TemplateConferences

CVPR 2026

CVPR 2026 paper on the official cvpr style in review mode, two-column, with the final option for camera-ready.

2026 · deadline 2025-11-13 · 8 pages + references

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What’s inside

Starter files

main.tex711 B

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn,letterpaper]{article}

% Use [review] for submission (line numbers); [pagenumbers] only for camera-ready proceedings.
\usepackage[review]{cvpr}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\def\paperID{*****}
\def\confName{CVPR}
\def\confYear{2026}

\begin{document}

\title{Your Paper Title Here}

\author{Anonymous CVPR submission\\
\textbf{Paper ID \paperID}}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
Your abstract here.
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

\section{Related Work}

\section{Method}

\section{Experiments}

\section{Conclusion}

{\small
\bibliographystyle{ieeenat_fullname}
\bibliography{references}
}

\end{document}

Libraries and docs

cvpr.sty18 KBVendored from github.com on 2026-05-26.

% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% No guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to
% IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok.
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% with LaTeX2e:
% =============
%
% use as
%   \documentclass[times,10pt,twocolumn]{article}
%   \usepackage[options]{cvpr}
%   \usepackage{times}
%
% "options" should be replaced by
%  * "review" for submitting a paper for review,
%  * "final" for the camera ready, and
%  * "rebuttal" for the author rebuttal.
%
% specify references as
%   {\small
%   \bibliographystyle{ieee}
%   \bibliography{...your files...}
%   }
% ---------------------------------------------------------------

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{cvpr}[2026 LaTeX class for IEEE CVPR]

\RequirePackage{times}    % Integrate Times for here
\RequirePackage{xspace}
\RequirePackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\setlength{\bibsep}{1pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}

\RequirePackage{silence}  % Suppress unwanted warnings
\hbadness=10000 \vbadness=10000 \vfuzz=30pt \hfuzz=30pt
\WarningFilter{latexfont}{Font shape declaration}
\WarningFilter{latex}{Font shape}
\WarningFilter[rebuttal]{latex}{No \author given}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}

% Use modern caption package to allow for sub-figures etc.
% Reproduces the original CVPR/ICCV style as closely as possible.
\RequirePackage[format=plain,labelformat=simple,labelsep=period,font=small,compatibility=false]{caption}
\RequirePackage[font=footnotesize,skip=3pt,subrefformat=parens]{subcaption}


\newtoggle{cvprfinal}        % Camera-ready version
\newtoggle{cvprrebuttal}     % Rebuttal
\newtoggle{cvprpagenumbers}  % Force page numbers (in camera ready)
\toggletrue{cvprfinal}
\togglefalse{cvprrebuttal}
\togglefalse{cvprpagenumbers}
\DeclareOption{review}{\togglefalse{cvprfinal}\toggletrue{cvprpagenumbers}}
\DeclareOption{rebuttal}{\togglefalse{cvprfinal}\toggletrue{cvprrebuttal}}
\DeclareOption{pagenumbers}{\toggletrue{cvprpagenumbers}}
\DeclareOption*{\PackageWarning{cvpr}{Unkown option `\CurrentOption'}}
\ProcessOptions\relax

% Don't warn about missing author for rebuttal
\iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{%
  \ActivateWarningFilters[rebuttal]
}{}

% Breaking lines for URLs in the bib
\RequirePackage[hyphens]{url}
\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 1mu\relax


% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% Inlined version of the obsolete "everyshi-2001-05-15" package.
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Hook}{}
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook}{}
\newcommand*{\EveryShipout}[1]
   {\g@addto@macro\@EveryShipout@Hook{#1}}
\newcommand*{\AtNextShipout}[1]
   {\g@addto@macro\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook{#1}}
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Shipout}{%
   \afterassignment\@EveryShipout@Test
   \global\setbox\@cclv= %
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Test}{%
   \ifvoid\@cclv\relax
      \aftergroup\@EveryShipout@Output
   \else
      \@EveryShipout@Output
   \fi%
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Output}{%
   \@EveryShipout@Hook%
   \@EveryShipout@AtNextHook%
      \gdef\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook{}%
   \@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout\box\@cclv%
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout}{}
\newcommand*{\@EveryShipout@Init}{%
   \message{ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros}%
   \let\@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout\shipout
   \let\shipout\@EveryShipout@Shipout
   }
\AtBeginDocument{\@EveryShipout@Init}
% ---------------------------------------------------------------


% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% Inlined simplified version of the "eso-pic" package.
\newcommand\LenToUnit[1]{#1\@gobble}
\newcommand\AtPageUpperLeft[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \@tempdima=0pt\relax\@tempdimb=\ESO@yoffsetI\relax
    \put(\LenToUnit{\@tempdima},\LenToUnit{\@tempdimb}){#1}%
  \endgroup
}
\newcommand\AtPageLowerLeft[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
  \put(0,\LenToUnit{-\paperheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand\AtPageCenter[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
  \put(\LenToUnit{.5\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{-.5\paperheight}){#1}}%
}
\newcommand\AtTextUpperLeft[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \setlength\@tempdima{1in}%
    \ifodd\c@page%
      \advance\@tempdima\oddsidemargin%
    \else%
      \advance\@tempdima\evensidemargin%
    \fi%
    \@tempdimb=\ESO@yoffsetI\relax\advance\@tempdimb-1in\relax%
    \advance\@tempdimb-\topmargin%
    \advance\@tempdimb-\headheight\advance\@tempdimb-\headsep%
    \put(\LenToUnit{\@tempdima},\LenToUnit{\@tempdimb}){#1}%
  \endgroup
}
\newcommand\AtTextLowerLeft[1]{\AtTextUpperLeft{%
  \put(0,\LenToUnit{-\textheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand\AtTextCenter[1]{\AtTextUpperLeft{%
  \put(\LenToUnit{.5\textwidth},\LenToUnit{-.5\textheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand{\ESO@HookI}{} \newcommand{\ESO@HookII}{}
\newcommand{\ESO@HookIII}{}
\newcommand{\AddToShipoutPicture}{%
  \@ifstar{\g@addto@macro\ESO@HookII}{\g@addto@macro\ESO@HookI}}
\newcommand{\ClearShipoutPicture}{\global\let\ESO@HookI\@empty}
\newcommand\ESO@isMEMOIR[1]{}
\@ifclassloaded{memoir}{\renewcommand\ESO@isMEMOIR[1]{#1}}{}
\newcommand{\@ShipoutPicture}{%
  \bgroup
    \@tempswafalse%
    \ifx\ESO@HookI\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \ifx\ESO@HookII\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \ifx\ESO@HookIII\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \if@tempswa%
      \@tempdima=1in\@tempdimb=-\@tempdima%
      \advance\@tempdimb\ESO@yoffsetI%
      \ESO@isMEMOIR{%
        \advance\@tempdima\trimedge%
        \advance\@tempdima\paperwidth%
        \advance\@tempdima-\stockwidth%
        \if@twoside\ifodd\c@page\else%
          \advance\@tempdima-2\trimedge%
          \advance\@tempdima-\paperwidth%
          \advance\@tempdima\stockwidth%
        \fi\fi%
        \advance\@tempdimb\trimtop}%
      \unitlength=1pt%
      \global\setbox\@cclv\vbox{%
        \vbox{\let\protect\relax
          \pictur@(0,0)(\strip@pt\@tempdima,\strip@pt\@tempdimb)%
            \ESO@HookIII\ESO@HookI\ESO@HookII%
            \global\let\ESO@HookII\@empty%
          \endpicture}%
          \nointerlineskip%
        \box\@cclv}%
    \fi
  \egroup
}
\EveryShipout{\@ShipoutPicture}
\RequirePackage{keyval}
\newif\ifESO@dvips\ESO@dvipsfalse
\newif\ifESO@texcoord\ESO@texcoordfalse

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \IfFileExists{color.sty}
  {%
    \RequirePackage{color}
    \let\ESO@color=\color\let\ESO@colorbox=\colorbox
    \let\ESO@fcolorbox=\fcolorbox
  }{}
  \@ifundefined{Gin@driver}{}%
  {%
    \ifx\Gin@driver\@empty\else%
      \filename@parse{\Gin@driver}\def\reserved@a{dvips}%
      \ifx\filename@base\reserved@a\ESO@dvipstrue\fi%
    \fi
  }%
  \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined\else
    \ifx\pdfoutput\relax\else
      \ifcase\pdfoutput\else
        \ESO@dvipsfalse%
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
}
\ifESO@texcoord
  \def\ESO@yoffsetI{0pt}\def\ESO@yoffsetII{-\paperheight}
\else
  \def\ESO@yoffsetI{\paperheight}\def\ESO@yoffsetII{0pt}
\fi
% ---------------------------------------------------------------


\typeout{CVPR 8.5 x 11-Inch Proceedings Style `cvpr.sty'.}

% ten point helvetica bold required for captions
% eleven point times bold required for second-order headings
% in some sites the name of the fonts may differ,
% change the name here:
\font\cvprtenhv  = phvb at 8pt % *** IF THIS FAILS, SEE cvpr.sty ***
\font\elvbf  = ptmb scaled 1100
\font\tenbf  = ptmb scaled 1000

% If the above lines give an error message, try to comment them and
% uncomment these:
%\font\cvprtenhv  = phvb7t at 8pt
%\font\elvbf  = ptmb7t scaled 1100
%\font\tenbf  = ptmb7t scaled 1000

% set dimensions of columns, gap between columns, and paragraph indent
\setlength{\textheight}{8.875in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.875in}
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.3125in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.1875in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.1875in}


% Suppress page numbers when the appropriate option is given
\iftoggle{cvprpagenumbers}{}{%
  \pagestyle{empty}
}

\AtBeginDocument{%
  % Print an error if document class other than article is used
  \@ifclassloaded{article}{}{%
    \PackageError{cvpr}{Package only meant to be used with document class `article'}{Change document class to `article'.}
  }
  % Print a warning if incorrect options for article are specified
  \@ifclasswith{article}{10pt}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Incorrect font size specified - CVPR requires 10-point fonts. Please load document class `article' with `10pt' option}
  }
  \@ifclasswith{article}{twocolumn}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Single column document - CVPR requires papers to have two-column layout. Please load document class `article' with `twocolumn' option}
  }
  \@ifclasswith{article}{letterpaper}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Incorrect paper size - CVPR uses paper size `letter'. Please load document class `article' with `letterpaper' option}
  }
  % Print a warning if hyperref is not loaded and/or if the pagebackref option is missing
  \iftoggle{cvprfinal}{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{%
      \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded, but highly recommended for camera-ready version}
    }
  }{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{
      \@ifpackagewith{hyperref}{pagebackref}{}{
        \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded with option `pagebackref', which is strongly recommended for review version}
      }
    }{%
      \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded, but strongly recommended for review version}
    }
  }
}

\def\@maketitle{
   \newpage
   \null
   \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{\vspace*{-.3in}}{\vskip .375in}
   \begin{center}
      % smaller title font only for rebuttal
      \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{{\large \bf \@title \par}}{{\Large \bf \@title \par}}
      % additional two empty lines at the end of the title
      \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{\vspace*{-22pt}}{\vspace*{24pt}}{
        \large
        \lineskip .5em
        \begin{tabular}[t]{c}
          \iftoggle{cvprfinal}{
            \@author
          }{
            \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{}{
              Anonymous \confName~submission\\
              \vspace*{1pt}\\
              Paper ID \paperID
            }
          }
        \end{tabular}
        \par
      }
      % additional small space at the end of the author name
      \vskip .5em
      % additional empty line at the end of the title block
      \vspace*{12pt}
   \end{center}
}

\def\abstract{%
   % Suppress page numbers when the appropriate option is given
   \iftoggle{cvprpagenumbers}{}{%
     \thispagestyle{empty}
   }
   \centerline{\large\bf Abstract}%
   \vspace*{12pt}\noindent%
   \it\ignorespaces%
}

\def\endabstract{%
   % additional empty line at the end of the abstract
   \vspace*{12pt}
   }

\def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}} \gdef\@affiliation{}

% correct heading spacing and type
\def\cvprsection{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
   {-10pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{7pt} {\large\bf}}
\def\cvprssect#1{\cvprsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsect#1{\cvprsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\section{\@ifstar\cvprssect\cvprsect}

\def\cvprsubsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@}
   {-8pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{5pt} {\elvbf}}
\def\cvprssubsect#1{\cvprsubsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsubsect#1{\cvprsubsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\subsection{\@ifstar\cvprssubsect\cvprsubsect}

\def\cvprsubsubsection{\@startsection {subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
   {-6pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{3pt} {\tenbf}}
\def\cvprssubsubsect#1{\cvprsubsubsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsubsubsect#1{\cvprsubsubsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\subsubsection{\@ifstar\cvprssubsubsect\cvprsubsubsect}

%% --------- Page background marks: Ruler and confidentiality (only for review and rebuttal)
\iftoggle{cvprfinal}{
  % In review and rebuttal mode, we use the "lineno" package for numbering lines.
  % When switching to a different mode, the "\@LN" macro may remain in cached .aux files,
  % leading to build errors (https://github.com/cvpr-org/author-kit/issues/49).
  % Defining the macro as empty fixes that (https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/125779).
  \makeatletter
  \providecommand{\@LN}[2]{}
  \makeatother
}{
  % ----- define vruler
  \makeatletter
  \newbox\cvprrulerbox
  \newcount\cvprrulercount
  \newdimen\cvprruleroffset
  \newdimen\cv@lineheight
  \newdimen\cv@boxheight
  \newbox\cv@tmpbox
  \newcount\cv@refno
  \newcount\cv@tot
  % NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
  \newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
  \def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
  \cv@tmpc=1 %
  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
    \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
  \ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
  \cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
  \makeatother
  % ----- end of vruler

  %% Define linenumber setup
  \RequirePackage[switch,mathlines]{lineno}

  % Line numbers in CVPR blue using font from \cvprtenhv
  \renewcommand\linenumberfont{\cvprtenhv\color[rgb]{.5,.5,1}}

  \renewcommand\thelinenumber{\fillzeros[3]{\arabic{linenumber}}}

  \setlength{\linenumbersep}{.75cm}

  % Bug: An equation with $$ ... $$ isn't numbered, nor is the previous line.

  % Patch amsmath commands so that the previous line and the equation itself
  % are numbered. Bug: multiline has an extra line number.
  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/461186/how-to-use-lineno-with-amsmath-align
  \RequirePackage{etoolbox} %% <- for \pretocmd, \apptocmd and \patchcmd

  \newcommand*\linenomathpatch[1]{%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
  }
  \newcommand*\linenomathpatchAMS[1]{%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
  }

  %% Definition of \linenomathAMS depends on whether the mathlines option is provided
  \expandafter\ifx\linenomath\linenomathWithnumbers
  \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathWithnumbers
  %% The following line gets rid of an extra line numbers at the bottom:
  \patchcmd\linenomathAMS{\advance\postdisplaypenalty\linenopenalty}{}{}{}
  \else
  \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathNonumbers
  \fi

  % Add the numbers
  \linenumbers
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \linenomathpatch{equation}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{gather}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{multline}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{align}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{alignat}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{flalign}%
  }

  % \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
  \def\cvprruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][0.993\textheight]\usebox{\cvprrulerbox}}
  \AddToShipoutPicture{%
    \color[rgb]{.5,.5,1}

    \def\pid{\parbox{1in}{\begin{center}\bf\sf{\small \confName}\\\small \#\paperID\end{center}}}
    \AtTextUpperLeft{%paperID in corners
      \put(\LenToUnit{-65pt},\LenToUnit{45pt}){\pid}
      \put(\LenToUnit{\textwidth-12pt},\LenToUnit{45pt}){\pid}
    }
    \AtTextUpperLeft{%confidential
      \put(0,\LenToUnit{1cm}){\parbox{\textwidth}{\centering\cvprtenhv
      \confName~\confYear~Submission \#\paperID. CONFIDENTIAL REVIEW COPY.  DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.}}
    }
  }
} % end of not cvprfinal

%%% Make figure placement a little more predictable.
% We trust the user to move figures if this results
% in ugliness.
% Minimize bad page breaks at figures
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.01}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.99}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{99}
\setcounter{topnumber}{99}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{99}

% Add a period to the end of an abbreviation unless there's one
% already, then \xspace.
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand\onedot{\futurelet\@let@token\@onedot}
\def\@onedot{\ifx\@let@token.\else.\null\fi\xspace}

\def\eg{\emph{e.g}\onedot} \def\Eg{\emph{E.g}\onedot}
\def\ie{\emph{i.e}\onedot} \def\Ie{\emph{I.e}\onedot}
\def\cf{\emph{cf}\onedot} \def\Cf{\emph{Cf}\onedot}
\def\etc{\emph{etc}\onedot} \def\vs{\emph{vs}\onedot}
\def\wrt{w.r.t\onedot} \def\dof{d.o.f\onedot}
\def\iid{i.i.d\onedot} \def\wolog{w.l.o.g\onedot}
\def\etal{\emph{et al}\onedot}
\makeatother

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% redefine the \title command so that a variable name is saved in \thetitle, and provides the \maketitlesupplementary command
\let\titleold\title
\renewcommand{\title}[1]{\titleold{#1}\newcommand{\thetitle}{#1}}
\def\maketitlesupplementary
   {
   \newpage
       \twocolumn[
        \centering
        \Large
        \textbf{\thetitle}\\
        \vspace{0.5em}Supplementary Material \\
        \vspace{1.0em}
       ] %< twocolumn
   }

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% Support for easy cross-referencing (e.g. \cref{sec:intro}
% configured with \AtEndPreamble as it needs to be called after hyperref
\AtEndPreamble{
    \usepackage[capitalize]{cleveref}
    \crefname{section}{Sec.}{Secs.}
    \Crefname{section}{Section}{Sections}
    \Crefname{table}{Table}{Tables}
    \crefname{table}{Tab.}{Tabs.}
}

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% More compact compact itemize/enumeration (e.g. list contributions)
\RequirePackage[shortlabels,inline]{enumitem}
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep,leftmargin=*,topsep=0em}
\setlist[enumerate]{noitemsep,leftmargin=*,topsep=0em}

ieeenat_fullname.bst26 KBVendored from github.com on 2026-05-26.

%% File: `abbrvnat.bst'
%% A modification of `abbrv.bst' for use with natbib package 
%%
%% Copyright 1993-2007 Patrick W Daly
%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
%% Germany
%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
%%
%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
%%
 % Version and source file information:
 % \ProvidesFile{natbst.mbs}[2007/11/26 1.93 (PWD)]
 %
 % BibTeX `plainnat' family
 %   version 0.99b for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later,
 %   for LaTeX versions 2.09 and 2e.
 %
 % For use with the `natbib.sty' package; emulates the corresponding
 %   member of the `plain' family, but with author-year citations.
 %
 % With version 6.0 of `natbib.sty', it may also be used for numerical
 %   citations, while retaining the commands \citeauthor, \citefullauthor,
 %   and \citeyear to print the corresponding information.
 %
 % For version 7.0 of `natbib.sty', the KEY field replaces missing
 %   authors/editors, and the date is left blank in \bibitem.
 %
 % Includes field EID for the sequence/citation number of electronic journals
 %  which is used instead of page numbers.
 %
 % Includes fields ISBN and ISSN.
 %
 % Includes field URL for Internet addresses.
 %
 % Includes field DOI for Digital Object Idenfifiers.
 %
 % Works best with the url.sty package of Donald Arseneau.
 %
 % Works with identical authors and year are further sorted by
 %   citation key, to preserve any natural sequence.
 %
ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    doi
    eid
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    isbn
    issn
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
        { add.period$ write$
          newline$
          "\newblock " write$
        }
        { output.state before.all =
            'write$
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
        'skip$
        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    % Formerly { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
    { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        { namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            { numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t "others" =
                { " et~al." * }
                { " and " * t * }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
    { key field.or.null }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
        { ", editors" * }
        { ", editor" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn empty$
    { "" }
%    { new.block "ISBN " isbn * }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn empty$
    { "" }
%    { new.block "ISSN " issn * }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
    { "" }
%    { new.block "URL \url{" url * "}" * }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi empty$
    { "" }
%    { new.block "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
    { "" }
    { title "t" change.case$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t "others" =
                { " et~al." * }
                { " and " * t * }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { "" }
        { editor format.full.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.full
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.full
        'author.full
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem[" write$
  label write$
  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
     { pop$ }
     { * }
   if$
  "]{" * write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
            { "--" *
              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
            }
            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
                { "-" *
                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
                }
              while$
            }
          if$
        }
        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year duplicate$ empty$
    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
       pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
%% CR: Leave out months.
%  month empty$
%    'skip$
%    { month
%      " " * swap$ *
%    }
%  if$
  extra.label *
}

FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
    { "" }
%% CR: Don't show "volume 1234 of LNCS" etc.
%    { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
%      series empty$
%        'skip$
%        { " of " * series emphasize * }
%      if$
%      "volume and number" number either.or.check
%    }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
    { number empty$
%% CR: Leave out series information.
%        { series field.or.null }
        { "" }
        { output.state mid.sentence =
            { "number" }
            { "Number" }
          if$
          number tie.or.space.connect
          series empty$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { " in " * series * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
        { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
        { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
        { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
        { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.eid}
{ eid empty$
    { "" }
    { "art." eid tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
      volume empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ format.pages }
        { ":\penalty0 " * pages n.dashify * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.eid}
{ volume field.or.null
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
      volume empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  eid empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ format.eid }
        { ":\penalty0 " * eid * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
        { "chapter" }
        { type "l" change.case$ }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.connect
      pages empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
%% CR: Leave out editors even if the information is available.
%    { editor empty$
%        { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
%        { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
%      if$
%    }
    { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { "Technical Report" }
    'type
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { number tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
          warning$
          ""
        }
        { "In \emph{" journal * "}" * }
      if$
    }
    { "In " }
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      "In "
    }
    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
      " of " *
    }
  if$
  editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { series empty$
            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
              "" *
            }
            { "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
          if$
        }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    'skip$
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { booktitle empty$
            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
              ""
            }
            { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
          if$
        }
        { "In " }
      if$
    }
    { "In " }
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
      eid empty$
        { format.vol.num.pages output }
        { format.vol.num.eid output }
      if$
      format.date "year" output.check
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      eid empty$
        { format.pages output }
        { format.eid output }
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.issn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  howpublished address new.block.checkb
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
    }
    { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.chapter.pages output
      new.sentence
      publisher "publisher" output.check
      address output
      format.edition output
      format.date "year" output.check
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.pages output
      address empty$
        { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
          organization output
          publisher output
          format.date "year" output.check
        }
        { address output.nonnull
          format.date "year" output.check
          new.sentence
          organization output
          publisher output
        }
      if$
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  organization address new.block.checkb
  organization output
  address output
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  title howpublished new.block.checkb
  format.title output
  howpublished new.block.checka
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  format.issn output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.block
  "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.editors output
  editor format.key output
  new.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.number.series output
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  new.sentence
  organization output
  publisher output
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution "institution" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.url output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  new.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  note "note" output.check
  format.date output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }


MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}

MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}

MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}

MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}

MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}

MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}

MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}

MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}



MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}

MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}

MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}

MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}


READ

FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}

INTEGERS { len }

FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  s num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$ " et~al." * }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            { " et~al." * }
            { " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.lab.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.label
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.organization.label
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.key.organization.label
            'author.key.label
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  'short.list :=
}

FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
  short.list
  "("
  *
  year duplicate$ empty$
  short.list key field.or.null = or
     { pop$ "" }
     'skip$
  if$
  *
  'label :=
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    {
      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          "   "  *
          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
            { "zzzzz" * }
            { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
                { "zz" * year field.or.null * "   " * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t sortify *
            }
          if$
        }
        { t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}

FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}


FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
  label sortify
  "    "
  *
  type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.organization.sort
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.organization.sort
            'author.sort
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  cite$
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.label :=
  sort.label *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}

SORT

STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }

INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}

FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}

FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
  extra.label
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
  if$
  'extra.label :=
  label extra.label * 'label :=
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {forward.pass}

REVERSE {reverse.pass}

FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {bib.sort.order}

SORT

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{   preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else"
  write$ newline$
  "  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
  write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}

references.bib231 B

@inproceedings{example2024,
  title     = {An example reference},
  author    = {Doe, Jane and Smith, John},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  year      = {2024}
}

main.pdfprebuilt · 46 KBReplaced by the first recompile.
Binary file, seeded as-is.
main.synctex.gzprebuilt · 3.1 KBReplaced by the first recompile.
Binary file, seeded as-is.